What is a computer desktop? Understanding your computer's desktop interface

Рабочий стол компьютера на английском языке называется "desktop" или "computer desktop". Вот пример подробного описания рабочего стола компьютера:

The computer desktop is the primary graphical interface of a computer operating system, providing a user-friendly environment for accessing various applications, files, and system settings. It typically consists of several key elements arranged within a graphical user interface (GUI), designed to enhance user productivity and facilitate interaction with the computer system.

Desktop Background (Wallpaper): The desktop background, commonly referred to as wallpaper, is the visual backdrop displayed behind all other desktop elements. Users can customize the desktop background with personal photos, artwork, or pre-installed images provided by the operating system.

Icons: Icons are graphical representations of files, folders, applications, or shortcuts placed on the desktop for easy access. Clicking on an icon typically opens the associated file or launches the corresponding application. Users can arrange icons based on their preferences, organizing them into groups or clusters for improved organization and efficiency.

Taskbar (Dock): The taskbar, located usually at the bottom of the screen in Windows operating systems or at the top or bottom in macOS, serves as a centralized hub for accessing running applications, system notifications, and other important features. It often includes the Start menu (in Windows) or the Finder (in macOS), quick launch icons, system tray/notification area, and the clock.

Start Menu (Windows) / Finder (macOS): The Start menu in Windows or Finder in macOS provides access to various system functions, applications, settings, and files. Users can search for programs, browse installed applications, access system settings, and perform other tasks through these menus.

System Tray / Notification Area: The system tray or notification area, located typically in the bottom-right corner of the screen, displays system icons and notifications related to the operating system and installed applications. Users can access volume controls, network settings, battery status (on laptops), and other system utilities from this area.

Widgets / Gadgets (optional): Some operating systems and desktop environments support widgets or gadgets, small interactive applications that provide quick access to information such as weather updates, news headlines, or system performance metrics. Users can customize their desktop by adding or removing widgets according to their preferences.

File Explorer (Windows) / Finder (macOS): File Explorer in Windows or Finder in macOS allows users to navigate the file system, manage files and folders, and perform various file operations such as copying, moving, renaming, and deleting. Users can open File Explorer or Finder from the desktop or through the Start menu (Windows) or Finder (macOS).

Overall, the computer desktop serves as the central hub for interacting with the operating system and accessing essential features and applications, providing users with a convenient and intuitive interface for performing tasks and managing digital content.