The year world war ii ended: 1945 in a nutshell. Birth of a new era: key events and changes in 1945

1945 год на английском:

The year 1945 was a significant and historic period, marked by the conclusion of World War II and the beginning of the post-war era. Here is a detailed overview of the major events and developments that shaped this pivotal year:

End of World War II:


May 7-8, 1945: The German military officially surrendered, bringing an end to the European theater of World War II. This event is known as Victory in Europe (VE) Day.

September 2, 1945: The Japanese government formally surrendered to the Allied forces aboard the USS Missouri, marking the official end of World War II. This day is celebrated as Victory over Japan (VJ) Day.



United Nations Established:


October 24, 1945: The United Nations (UN) was founded with the primary goal of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts. The UN replaced the ineffective League of Nations.

Post-War Reconstruction:


In the aftermath of the war, countries around the world faced the monumental task of rebuilding their economies and infrastructure. The Marshall Plan, initiated by the United States, provided economic assistance to war-torn European nations to aid in their reconstruction.

Nuremberg Trials:


November 20, 1945: The Nuremberg Trials began, bringing high-ranking Nazi officials to justice for war crimes and crimes against humanity. This marked the first international effort to hold individuals accountable for acts committed during wartime.

Atomic Bomb Legacy:


The devastating impact of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 continued to reverberate. The long-term effects of radiation exposure and the ethical implications of nuclear weapons use were subjects of global concern.

Decolonization Movements:


The end of World War II contributed to the acceleration of decolonization movements in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Colonized nations sought independence, leading to the dismantling of imperial powers.

Formation of New Nations:


Several nations gained independence or were established in 1945, including Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The partition of India also took place, resulting in the creation of India and Pakistan.

Cultural and Social Changes:


The war had a profound impact on societies worldwide, influencing cultural, social, and economic shifts. The role of women in the workforce evolved, and the Baby Boom era began, contributing to demographic changes in many countries.

In summary, 1945 was a transformative year that witnessed the end of a devastating global conflict, the birth of international organizations dedicated to peace, and the beginning of a new era characterized by reconstruction, decolonization, and social change.